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EducationUpdated: 3/15/2024

IEP Basics for Families

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a written plan for a child's special education services in public school. It's designed to meet your child's unique needs and includes specific goals, accommodations, and services.

Key Components of an IEP:

  • Present levels of performance: How your child is currently doing in school
  • Annual goals: Measurable objectives for the year
  • Special education services: What supports will be provided
  • Accommodations: Changes that help your child access the curriculum
  • Participation: How your child will participate with non-disabled peers
  • Assessment: How progress will be measured
  • Transition planning: For students 16 and older, planning for life after school

Your Rights as a Parent:

  • You're an equal member of the IEP team
  • You can request an IEP meeting at any time
  • You can bring advocates or other supporters to meetings
  • You must give consent for initial evaluation and placement
  • You can disagree with the IEP and request mediation or due process

Tips for Successful IEP Meetings:

  • Come prepared with documentation and observations
  • Focus on your child's strengths, not just challenges
  • Be specific about what you want your child to achieve
  • Ask questions if anything is unclear
  • Take notes during the meeting
  • Follow up in writing after the meeting

Remember: The IEP is a living document that should change as your child grows and their needs evolve.

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